I’ll admit, I took the (Certified Financial Planner) CFP test a couple months ago without studying (no results yet). I took some brief time to look at the material but wasn’t able to study any of it in detail because I was very busy at the time, which I couldn’t control. I did intend on studying.. Now.. I have no intentions to manage money (RIA / Series 65 / Series 7 / 62 / whatever they are..),  I just have extensive and acute experience in estate planning, pension law and retirement taxation. I figured I would take the CFP or PFS test and see how I do. I marked every question .25 / .5  / .75 or 1 depending on my perceived probability of getting the questions right. I added them up and came right around what I heard is the typical pass line. It’s a curved, weighted system that I don’t really understand so it may have been in vain. I manually ran a quick standard deviation analysis and if I remember, I came out to a 64% chance that I am within 5% accuracy of my guess. That basically means the probability is 32% that I am between complete accuracy (0) and 5% over or 32% probability of being under (between 0 and -5%), with a 36% chance I am completely out of the range. So take from it what you will!  I was pretty conservative on the percent for each question, but it was fun to guess. To be honest I am not positive that 64% was the exact number anyways.

It’s obvious that the tax section was easier for me, because I own a tax practice.. We can probably agree on that. I found the retirement and estate planning sections to be fine, but overly subjective. That is more of a passion; connecting financial planning with taxation effectively for cleints. The insurance part was a bit more difficult for me than I anticipated. I am insurance licensed in multiple states. Some parts were easy and some parts I just flat-out didn’t know how to answer. Unfortunately, the Investment section is what killed me. The highest percentage of the test covers the Investment section and I was told it is weighted heavier than the others as well. So that doesn’t help.. ha ha. I don’t know how to run calculations using the Capital Asset Pricing Model etc…. I know the concepts, but I don’t mess with the math. That isn’t what I do. So I don’t anticipate passing after struggling on that. If I spent 50 hours on the Investment section I think I would be fine, without it I have to do extremely well in the other sections and will still show a deficiency in a section. So why did I take the test? I just wanted to. At some point I would like to market the PFS designation, but I thought it would be interesting to take the CFP test even if I couldn’t study in time. The next one is in March so I won’t be taking that. If I don’t pass I will probably take the PFS test during a time I know I can study sufficiently.

Conclusion of the test:

The test is much too subjective in my opinion. There are multiple ways to handle client situations and multiple variables that are difficult to quantify and different planners have different opinions. Some of the content seemed to basic, but that was the stuff I do for a living already. Being almost 2 months since I took the test I can’t think of an exact example, but I have enough experience to know when an answer can go either way and understand its subjective nature. This is the problem with financial problem in the first place and why many argue it is not a true science. Some think its a complete sham!

I don’t remember the CPA test being so subjective. The CPA test seemed much more finite and scientific. I felt like with the CPA test you know the stuff and can do the work or you can’t. I did find the CFP test difficulty was pretty significant. You can’t just jump on this test and pass it. If it’s your livelihood to pass, study your butt off because it is difficult. In comparison, the test itself was equal to between 1 and 2 CPA tests. The CPA license requires candidates to pass 4 separate tests. That is my opinion from taking both. Each CPA test cost me about 75 to 125 hours of studying depending on the content… This may be a skewed judgement, because I have experience on both ends now, so don’t throw your arms up if you are a CFP. =) I didn’t have the experience when I was testing for the CPA so maybe it seemed harder than it was. To pile on, the test was issued on a scantron which is absurd for a test of that nature in the year 2011. They also issued the test 2 hours late on the first day… Not a good experience and not impressive if I were to evaluate the designation based on the testing procedures I had a very poor experience. The state insurance test has a more professional environment than this test on this day did.

I will know in a couple weeks how close I came or if by miracle I passed with being so weak on the Investment section questions. Like I said, I have no interest in asset management but I know fundamental theories from self-studying and reading. I just don’t work on the “implementation” stage which is necessary for testing knowledge. Either way, I wouldn’t do any kind of asset management but everything else is fascinating to me.

If you don’t know what a CFP is or how to become one, I attached a piece below from Arbor Financial & Tax, PLLC, my tax firm in Arizona.

Tax Java

Tax Ignorance of the Historical Kind by MauledAgain

WHAT’S THE BUZZ? TELL ME WHAT’S A HAPPENNIN’ – WEDNESDAY EDITION by The Wandering Tax Pro

Financial Java

Whats Your New Years Financial Resolution? by Christian Personal Finance

Analyzing the Perception of the “1 Percent” by My Journy to Millions


Taxation of Financial Products is Plagued by Inconsistency by Big Fat Finance Blog

 

What are the requirements?

In order to obtain the CFP® mark, an applicant must:

  • Hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university
  • Complete a CFP® Board-registered education program
  • Pass the 10-hour CFP® certification exam
  • Have at least three years of qualifying full-time work experience in financial planning
  • Pass a professional fitness standards and background check

Once appointed, a CFP® professional must meet continuing education requirements every other year in order to maintain the certification.

What does a CFP® professional do?

A CFP® professional is trained to develop and implement comprehensive financial plans for individuals, businesses, and organizations. He or she has the knowledge and skills to objectively assess your current financial status, identify potential problem areas, and recommend appropriate options. You’re also working with someone who’s demonstrated expertise in multiple areas of financial planning, including income and estate tax, investment planning, risk management, and retirement planning.

How is a CFP® professional compensated?

Typically, financial planners earn their living either from commissions or by charging hourly or flat rates for their services. A CFP® professional may use a combination fee-and-commission structure: you pay a fee for development of a financial plan or for other services provided by the CFP® professional, who also receives a commission from selling you products. A commission is a fee paid whenever someone buys or sells a stock or other investment, or when someone buys insurance (such as health, life, or long-term care insurance) or annuities.

When calculating the cost to employ the services of a financial planner, consider fees, commissions, and related expenses, such as transaction fees and management fees related to the products he or she recommends.

How can a CFP® professional help you?

A CFP® professional can help you create a personal budget, control expenses, and develop and implement plans for retirement, education, and/or wealth protection. A CFP®professional can offer expertise in risk management, including strategies involving life and long-term care insurance, health insurance, and liability coverage. He or she often can help with your tax planning or manage your asset portfolio based on your goals.

Specifically, a CFP® professional can help you:

  • Establish financial and personal goals and create a plan to achieve them
  • Evaluate your financial well-being with a thorough analysis of your assets, liabilities, income, taxes, investments, and insurance
  • Identify areas of concern and help you address them by developing and implementing a financial plan that emphasizes your financial strengths while reducing your financial weaknesses
  • Review your plan periodically to accommodate your changing personal circumstances and financial goals

How to choose a CFP® professional

Selecting a CFP® professional is like choosing a doctor for your financial health. Working with a CFP® professional involves sharing very personal information and you will want to feel comfortable with the professional you’ve chosen. He or she should be knowledgeable, have integrity, and demonstrate a commitment to the highest ethical standards in the industry. Also, a CFP® professional may offer services to a particular clientele, such as small business owners, corporate executives, or retirees, so be sure the planner you select works with people whose interests and goals are similar to yours.

Before you choose someone to work with, ask around. You may know a family member, friend, or colleague who has worked with someone they’d recommend. Also, be prepared to interview the prospective CFP® professional. At your meeting, request a copy of form ADV or the comparable state form. A CFP® professional who offers investment advice for a fee is required to file form ADV with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or with the state of residence of the CFP® professional (although some exceptions apply). Form ADV contains information about the professional’s education, business, disciplinary history, services offered, fees charged, and investment strategies. In addition to form ADV, ask for the disclosure document that contains other important information regarding the CFP® professional. Even if you don’t ask for the disclosure document, it must be provided to you at the time you enter into an agreement for services, or soon thereafter. Be sure to read the disclosure document carefully as well as any written agreements you enter into.

Questions to ask

Here are some questions you may want to ask a CFP® professional to help you find the right planner for you:

  • What is your education? What schools did you attend and what degrees have you earned?
  • What licenses do you hold? Are you registered with the SEC, FINRA, or the state?
  • Are you affiliated with any professional groups or organizations? Do you execute securities trades through a broker-dealer? Who is it?
  • Does your practice concentrate in a particular area? What types of clients do you work with?
  • What type of products and services do you offer? Are you limited as to the products and services you can offer me?
  • How are you compensated for your services? Do you receive a commission for products you may sell to me?
  • Have you ever been disciplined by any government board or regulatory agency?

Is a CFP® professional right for you?

The financial world has become a very complex place. Even if you’re used to handling your own financial affairs, the time may be right to consult a CFP® professional who can review your financial health and offer suggestions that may help you reach your financial goals.

For example, are you familiar with all the different investment opportunities that might be available to you? Are you on track to meet your financial goals such as saving for your child’s college education, securing enough income for a comfortable retirement, or protecting your assets against risks and lawsuits? A CFP® professional can offer the analysis you need to help answer these and other important financial questions.

Note:   Certified Financial Board of Standards Inc. owns the certification marks CFP® and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ and federally registered CFP (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements.


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Copyright 2011 Cafetax

About The Author

Joe Arsenault

Joe Arsenault is a CPA, tax professional and avid blog writer. Joe founded CafeTax in 2010 and is the principal / CEO of Arbor Financial & Tax, PLLC. Joe doesn't just prepare taxes and perform tax planning services, he also specializes in retirement taxation by consulting with his clients and other financial advisors. If you don't want to talk business, Joe loves sports and almost every outdoor activity.

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